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AAV Complement Activation Assays

Identify Complement Activation Induced by AAV therapeutics

gene therapy

AAV Complement Activation Assays

AAV Complement Activation Assays

Adeno-associated virus (AAV)-based gene therapy shows great promise for treating diverse genetic disorders, but high doses have been shown to activate the complement system, risking patient safety and therapeutic efficacy.

Measuring AAV-Induced Complement Activation

Our AAV-Associated Complement Activation ELISA is a robust, highly sensitive, and serotype-specific assay designed to evaluate AAV-induced complement activation.

This 96-well ELISA platform accommodates both wild-type and novel AAV capsid variants, including engineered and chimeric forms. Its precise customization and proven sensitivity enable accurate profiling of capsid-specific immune responses, even at low antibody titers, providing valuable insight into complement activation mechanisms.

  • Customizable serotype-specific detection: Tailored to wild-type and novel AAV capsid variants for precise immune response profiling.
  • High sensitivity: Detects complement activation even at low antibody titers, reflecting real-world patient variability.
  • Mechanistic insight: Captures pathway-independent activation to reduce uncertainty in AAV immunogenicity assessment.

Our AAV Complement Activation Assays

Didn't find what you were looking for?

We offer products customized to your needs. Our custom iLite® reporter-gene assays can be adapted to almost any target. We also offer custom ELISA plates and other products. In addition, you can take advantage of our service offerings and let us do the work for you.

How it works

ELISA plate coated with immobilized vector

1. ELISA plate coated with immobilized vector

Wild-type vectors or your custom vector can be used.

Capture of Anti-AAV Binders

2. Capture of Anti-AAV Binders

Anti-AAV antibodies and potential complement activators (e.g., immunoglobulins/C1q, MBL/ficolins, and C3b) are captured from a human serum sample under complement-suppressing conditions.

Complement activation

3. Complement activation

Following a washing step, the serum sample is reapplied in a complement-permissive buffer. If complement-activating binders are present, terminal pathway activity results in TCC deposition.

Detection

4. Detection

Detection is performed using an anti-TCC antibody, generating a signal proportional to the level of complement activation.

FAQ

What is an AAV Total Antibody (TAb) assay?

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Svar Life Science's AAV Total Antibody (TAb) assay is an ELISA-based method designed to detect and quantify total antibodies that bind to AAV capsids. The assay supports assessment of immune responses against both established and custom AAV vectors.

What is the difference between a TAb assay and a NAb AAV assay?

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A TAb assay measures all antibodies that bind to an AAV capsid, while a neutralizing antibody (NAb) assay measures antibodies that inhibit AAV transduction. TAb assays provide a broader view of anti-AAV immune responses and can complement NAb testing.

Why is total antibody assessment important in gene therapy?

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Understanding anti-AAV antibody responses is important for vector selection, immunogenicity assessment, and evaluation of potential impacts on gene therapy safety and efficacy.

What makes Svar's AAV TAb assay different?

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Unlike many standard approaches, Svar Life Science's assay can be adapted to virtually any AAV serotype, hybrid vector, or custom capsid and uses the customer's own AAV preparation rather than requiring a surrogate vector.

Can the assay be customized for novel AAV capsids?

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Yes. The assay is designed to support any AAV serotype, engineered capsid, hybrid construct, or chimeric vector, making it suitable for next-generation gene therapy development.

Which applications can benefit from AAV TAb testing?

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AAV TAb assays can support immunogenicity assessment, vector development, capsid engineering, candidate selection, and ongoing monitoring of anti-AAV immune responses.

Can Svar develop a custom AAV TAb assay for my vector?

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Yes. Svar Life Science offers customized AAV TAb assay solutions tailored to specific vector designs, serotypes, and development programs

Contact our gene therapy team

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